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Maki, T., Kajzer, J., Mizuno, K. and Sekine, Y. (2003) "Comparative analysis of vehicle–bicyclist and vehicle–pedestrian accidents in Japan"

Maki, T., Kajzer, J., Mizuno, K. and Sekine, Y. (2003) "Comparative analysis of vehicle–bicyclist and vehicle–pedestrian accidents in Japan", Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 35, Issue 6, November 2003, Pages 927-940.  Research paper available for purchase from Science Direct
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Bicyclist and pedestrian injuries in collisions with vehicles in Japan were investigated based on national and in-depth accident data analyses and mathematical simulations. In an impact with a bonnet-type vehicle, a bicyclist slides over the bonnet of the vehicle, behavior that is not observed for pedestrians. As a result, the bicyclist’s head tends to strike a bonnet-type vehicle at a more rearward location in comparison with pedestrians.