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Macpherson, A.K. et al (2004) "Urban/rural variation in children’s bicycle-related injuries"

Macpherson, A.K. et al (2004) "Urban/rural variation in children’s bicycle-related injuries", Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 36, Issue 4, July 2004, Pages 649-654.  Research paper available for purchase from Science Direct
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The objective of this study was to examine bicycle-related injury rates for children living in urban and rural areas. Data on all Canadian children hospitalised because of bicycling-related injuries (1994–1998) were obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). Injured children were classified as residing in urban, mixed urban, mixed rural or rural areas. Incidence rates for bicycle-related head injuries and other bicycle-related injuries were calculated. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of head injury, controlling for age, sex, socio-economic status (SES), collision with a motor vehicle, and the presence of provincial helmet legislation.