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Aultman-Hall, L. and L. Hall, F.L. (1998) "Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on-and off-road incident rates"

Aultman-Hall, L. and L. Hall, F.L. (1998) "Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on-and off-road incident rates", Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 30, Issue 1, January 1998, Pages 29-43.  Research paper available for purchase from Science Direct
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This analysis overcomes the known limitations of police and emergency room bicycle accident databases through use of a survey that asked cyclists to indicate their accident history as well as their regular commute route to work or school. By relating the route information of the 1604 respondents (52.5% of the distributed questionnaires) to facility attributes in a Geographic Information System, defensible estimates of travel exposure on roads, off-road paths and sidewalks were developed.