About the Site Email Newsletter Links to Cycling Organisations
Bicycle and Public Transport Bicycle Network Planning Bicycle Strategies & Plans Bike Share Programs Cycling Data End of Trip Facilities Facility Design / Engineering Land Use Planning Mobility Management
Bicycle User Guides Education: Adults Education: Children Professional Development User Guides & Groups
Behaviour Change Programs Economic Benefits of Cycling Environmental Benefits of Cycling Health Benefits of Cycling Maps Marketing Ride to School Ride to Shops Ride to Work Social Benefits of Cycling Women in Cycling
Bicycle Regulations Overviews Solutions Statistics & Common Crashes
Cycle Tourism Mountain Biking & BMX Trails Planning & Trails Strategy Promotion Strategies
International Local Government National Government State & Territory Government
Cycling Innovations Education & Training Encouragement & Promotion Enforcement & Road Safety Engineering & Planning Funding Recreation

Search

Encouragement & Promotion

Font Decrease Font Normal Font Increase Print

Economic Benefits of Cycling

The economic benefits of cycling have gained increased recognition in recent years. Spiralling fuel costs and urban congestion has refocused attention towards less energy and space intensive forms of transport. Cycling, with no oil requirements, offers an effective way to lower the pain at the pump. The benefits extend beyond the individual and flow to the wider community, as each additional dollar not spent on fuel can be injected into more productive sectors of the economy. Traffic congestion also impacts negatively on the economic performance of our urban areas. Taking around 1/10 the road space of a car, bicycles are an effective tool to unclog our congested streets.

RACV's car service costs and cars guide (Australia)

20th Dec 2011

RACV created this guide to provide vehicle operating costs for 94 popular new vehicles from information obtained leading up to June 2011. The calculations include the cost of financing the vehicle, depreciation, scheduled services, registration, insurance, fuel, tyres, etc. The calculations are provided as a guide to the car operating costs of a vehicle over a five year, 75,000 km (15,000 km per year) period.

Good for Busine$$: The benefits of making streets more walking and cycling friendly (Australia)

25th Nov 2011

This discussion paper, commissioned  by the Heart Foundation (SA), was released in November 2011. The paper brings together evidence around the financial benefits to retailers and residents in making commercial streets more walking and cycling friendly. The report states that improvements in street design can add an average of up to 4.9% to rental values of shops and houses located on the street.

Australian Cycling: An Economic Overview (Australia)

24th Nov 2011

In November 2011 the Australian Bicycle Council and Cycling Promotion Fund published a snapshot of the Australian Cycling Economy. Increasing the number of people cycling will help mitigate the costs of inactivity, congestion, pollution and emissions.

The British Cycling Economy: Gross Cycling Product Report (United Kingdom)

22nd Aug 2011

This report, released by the London School of Economics in August 2011, shows that cycling generates nearly £3bn a year for the UK economy. The figure takes into account factors such as bicycle manufacturing, cycle and accessory retail and cycle-related employment.

Cycle to Work Alliance: Behavioural Impact Analysis (UK)

22nd Jul 2011

In February 2011 the UK's Cycle to Work Alliance released the results of a research project to to gain a better understanding of the health and environmental benefits of the cycle to work scheme and the motivations that have driven demand from the users of the scheme, and the employers who offer it.The project found that 87% of participants noticed a health benefit from their more active commute to work and 97% of employers offering the scheme think it is an important way to encourage a healthier workforce.

Understanding the Economic Benefits of Active Transport (Aus)

13th Jul 2011

In May 2011 the Institute for Sensible Transport released a report commissioned by the Queensland Government to gain a better understanding of how to integrate benefit cost analysis into walking and cycling programs.

 

Pedestrian and Bicycle Infrastructure: A National Study of Employment Impacts (USA)

24th Jun 2011

This study, released in June 2011 by the Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts, estimates the employment impacts of building and refurbishing transportation infrastructure for cyclists and pedestrians. For each $1 million, the cycling projects in this study created a total of 11.4 jobs within the state where the project is located. Pedestrian-only projects created an average of about 10 jobs per $1 million and multi-use trails created nearly as many, at 9.6 jobs per $1 million. Infrastructure that combines road construction with pedestrian and bicycle facilities creates slightly fewer jobs for the same amount of spending, and road-only projects create the least, with a total of 7.8 jobs per $1 million.

Evaluating Non-Motorized Transportation Benefits and Costs

23rd Jun 2011

This paper, by the Victorian Transport Policy Institute (Canada), examines how programs to encourage walking and bicycling can be evaluated in terms of Transportation Demand Management (TDM) objectives, including congestion reduction, road and parking facility cost savings, consumer cost savings, and various environmental and social benefits.

Greencboro's Downtown Greenway: Successful Revitalization through Active Transportation

25th Mar 2011

Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)

MANUAL FOR CALCULATING GREENHOUSE GAS BENEFITS FOR GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS

14th Mar 2011

Walter Hook, Michael Replogle, Colin K. Hughes from ITDP
GEF Council Meeting November 16 – 18, 2010 Washington, D.C.
Prepared on behalf of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel of the Global Environment Facility by
The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

Costs and Benefits of Bicycling Investments in Portland, Oregon

14th Mar 2011

Thomas Gotschi, January, 2011,
Journal of Physical Activity & Health: Volume 8, Supplement

Bike Projects Create More Jobs Than Other Road Projects

19th Jan 2011

January 12, 2011 BikeBaltimore - Programs

According to a new report by the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, building bike lanes and pedestrian projects, and bike boulevards, create more job per million dollars spent than road repairs and road resurfacing.

What's the Value of Bicycling? $1.5 Billion, in Wisconsin

07th Jan 2011

January 2, 2011, Bicycling Federation of Wisconsin Via Planetizen

A new study by the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that bicycling contributes $1.5 billion to Wisconsin's economy every year.


The boost to the Wisconsin economy provided by bicycles comes from tourism, bike shops and bicycle-related businesses, and the health benefit of exercise that keeps people out of the doctor's office.

Volt, Schmolt; Get a Bike Instead

20th Dec 2010


by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 12. 1.10
TreeHugger - Cars & Transportation (bikes)

 

AN AUSTRALIAN VISION FOR /active transport /

28th Oct 2010

A Report prepared by Australian Local Government Association Bus Industry Confederation Cycling Promotion Fund National Heart Foundation of Australia International Association of Public Transport

Sælensminde, K., 2004

23rd Sep 2010

Elvik, R., 2000

23rd Sep 2010

Potter, S. and Parkhurst, G., 2003

23rd Sep 2010

The Cost Benefit Analysis of Cycling

23rd Sep 2010

World Health Organisation - Regional Office for Europe

23rd Sep 2010

What’s Good for Green Transport Is Good for Business in the East Village

20th Sep 2010

Crunching the Numbers ($$$) on Bike Commuting

20th Sep 2010

Transport: External Cost of Transport In Switzerland

20th Sep 2010

Estimates of the External Costs of Transport in 2007

20th Sep 2010

Sponsors Sold on Health, Economic Benefits of Minneapolis Bike-Share

20th Sep 2010

The Economic Benefits of Bicycle Infrastructure Investments

20th Sep 2010

An economic evaluation of health-promotive built environment changes

20th Sep 2010

The Economic Value of Active Transportation

20th Sep 2010

Benefit-cost analysis of bicycle facilities

20th Sep 2010

The Manifold Value of Walkable Places

20th Sep 2010

BIKE & WALK TO MONEY

20th Sep 2010

New Study Shows More Walkable Homes Are Worth More

20th Sep 2010

Mountain Bikes Empower Cacao Farmers in Congo

20th Sep 2010

Making the invisible visible - the real value of park assets

20th Sep 2010

Velo.Info - Cycling and Economics

17th Sep 2010

Bike Lanes, On-Street Parking and Business: A Study of Bloor Street in Toronto’s Annex Neighbourhood

17th Sep 2010

Active Transportation for America - The Case for Increased Federal Investment in Bicycling and Walking

17th Sep 2010

Quantifying the benefits of non-motorized transportation for achieving mobility management objectives

17th Sep 2010

Win-win transportation solutions: Smart transportation strategies can achieve emission reduction targets and provide other important economic, social and environmental benefits,

17th Sep 2010

The economic significance of cycling: A study to illustrate the costs and benefits of cycling policy

17th Sep 2010

Economic appraisal of local walking and cycling routes

17th Sep 2010

Methodology used in the economic appraisal of local walking and cycling routes

17th Sep 2010

Collection of Cycle Concepts

17th Sep 2010

Relative costs and benefits of modal transport solutions

17th Sep 2010

Benefits of bike network far outweigh cost, says study

17th Sep 2010

Recognising the economic role of bikes: sharing parking in Lygon Street, Carlton

17th Sep 2010

Evaluation of the costs and benefits to the community of financial investment in cycling programs and projects in New South Wales

17th Sep 2010

Economic Benefits of Cycling for Australia

17th Sep 2010

On ya bike!

17th Sep 2010

Inner Sydney Regional Bicycle Network - Demand Assessment and Economic appraisal

17th Sep 2010

AECOM, 2010, commissioned by the City of Sydney

In 2010, the City of Sydney commissioned independent research to quantify the economic benefits of the proposed Inner Sydney Regional Bike Network.

Economic evaluation of cycle projects - methodology and unit prices (EU)

17th Sep 2010

This working paper, published by the City of Copenhagen in Dec 2009, aims to establish a methodological basis and unit prices to evaluate cycling on equal terms with other modes of transport and improve the foundation for prioritization of resources.

Costs associated with buying a new vehicle

17th Sep 2010

Benefits of cycling

17th Sep 2010

Using the concept of Effective Speed

17th Sep 2010

Benefits of Cycling

17th Sep 2010

Planning for healthy communities

17th Sep 2010

Cycling and walking benefits

17th Sep 2010

Guide to Project Evaluation - Part 8: Examples

17th Sep 2010