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Engineering & Planning

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Bicycle and Public Transport

Linking bicycle and public transport journeys can be an effective way to cover distances or elevations too great to be completed by bicycle alone. Combining bicycles with public transport has been popular for decades in a number of countries. For instance, in the Netherlands, some 30% of train trips start or finish with the bicycle journey. Many Australians are starting to appreciate the benefits of combining cycling with public transport and the following offers an outline of the various combinations possible:
  • Bicycle and train travel: Bicycles can either be parked at the station or taken on board some trains.
  • Bicycle racks on buses: In Canberra and Brisbane, some bus routes allow bicycles to be carried on specially fitted racks, located on the front of the bus. This particular combination is offered in over 30 cities across the United States of America.

The following resources offer a description of current Australian programs to encourage the combination of bicycles and public transport, as well as international examples of successful programs:

Innovative Cycling Facilities for Interchanges (EU)

07th Feb 2012

This guideline provides an outline of the benefits and costs of installing cycling facilities at public transport interchanges. The document was published in 2010 by the EU project NICHES which aims to promote innovative measures for making urban transport more efficient and sustainable and to move them from their current 'niche' position into a mainstream urban transport application.

Much-Anticipated Marriage of Cycling and Transit (Canada)

06th Feb 2012

The marriage between cycling and transit presents opportunities for synergy by enlarging catchment areas of transit stations while drawing in new users to both of these green modes. However, because of the marginality of combining cycling and transit in North America, there is a shortage of reliable empirical studies in this area. This study addressed this gap and the report was published in the journal Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board in December 2011.

Cycling and Transperth Video (Australia)

13th Jan 2012

This video, produced in December 2011, demonstrates how Transperth encourages cycling. It provides information about access and restrictions on trains, buses and ferries and also shows parking options at stations.

Public transport ticketing incorporating folding bicycle hire (EU)

14th Sep 2011

The Swiss Region Alps railway and the Belgium bus company TEC are both providing an option to hire a folding bicycle with an annual ticket.

Becoming a Real Mobility Provider (UIPT Postion Paper)

11th Jul 2011

In April 2011 the International Union of Public Transport published a position paper challenging its 3,000-plus member authorities in 92 countries, to become “real mobility providers,” and promoting the joint mobility of public transport in combination with other modes like cycling, car-sharing and taxis.

Bicycle-Rail Trip Analysis and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Focused Study

01st Jul 2011

In June 2011 the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) published a Bicycle Rail Trip Analysis and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Study that looks at bicycle trips to and from Metro Rail. The study aims to establish the benefits of providing a system that accommodates bicyclists on trains and at train stations.

Bicycling Access and Egress to Transit: Informing the Possibilities (USA)

28th Apr 2011

This research report by Mineta Transportation Institute was published in April 2011. The report looks at cost effective ways of encouraging cyclists onto public transport. Intergrating bicycles with public transport increases the efficiency of both transport modes and brings a range of benefits to communites.

From bike to bus (or train or ferry) and back again

27th Apr 2011

Providing an interface between cycling and public transport makes sound economic sense and would be popular with urban travellers according to research by the New Zealand Transport Agency.

Houston METRO - Making Room for Bikes

25th Mar 2011

Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)

The Case for Bike Racks on NYC Buses

22nd Feb 2011

Clarence Eckerson, Jr., February 17, 2011,
StreetsFilms

Copenhagen's Bikes on Rails

11th Jan 2011

7 January 2011, Planetizen


Taking your bike on public transit can be a huge hassle, or often, not an option at all. Specially designed accommodations for bicyclists are usually severely limited, and on certain bus, train and metro systems, bikes are only allowed on board during non-peak hours.

Bike‐Transit Center Proposals for Specific BRT and Metro Stations, Guangzhou

23rd Dec 2010

Bradley Schroeder ITDP & Schroeder, Andrea White, Bikestation, 29 Apr 2009, ITDP

PowerPoint presentation on active and public transport integration in Guangzhou.

 

Residents Who Live Near Public Transportation Live Healthier, Longer Lives, Study Finds

29th Oct 2010

Mantill Williams, 8/11/2010, American Public Transportation Association - Transit News

Bike Sharing: The Newest Mode of Public Transport

29th Oct 2010

by Erik Weber, October 27, 2010, The City Fix via Planetizen

Cycling Tips From a Bike-Commuting Bus Driver

29th Oct 2010

by Angie Schmitt on October 27, 2010

1st/2nd Avenue Plan Offers Double Benefit: Faster Buses, Safer Cycling and Walking

21st Sep 2010

How Cyclists and Buses Should Share the Road (Educational Video)

21st Sep 2010

Integrating Bicycling and Public Transport in North America

21st Sep 2010

Sharing a Ride Before Sharing Their Bikes

21st Sep 2010

How can bicycles and bicycling infrastructure be integrated with transit?

21st Sep 2010

Rail passengers encouraged to get on their bike

21st Sep 2010

What are the benefits of integrating bicycle facilities and transit?

21st Sep 2010

Folding Electric Bike Rental at Bus Stops to Make Ultimate Commute

21st Sep 2010

Veli.Info - Cycling and Transport

21st Sep 2010

Synthesis 4: Integration of Bicycles and Transit,

21st Sep 2010

Development of Boulder's Multimodal System

21st Sep 2010

Bikes Aboard MTA Buses and Trains

21st Sep 2010

Railtrails Australia: bikes on trains & cycling tourism

21st Sep 2010

Combining cycling with public transport

21st Sep 2010

Bicycles and Surfboards

21st Sep 2010

Combining cycling with public transport

21st Sep 2010

The provision and use of bicycle parking at Sydney region public transport interchanges

21st Sep 2010

Cycling and public transport

21st Sep 2010

Environmental Issues: People's Views and Practices

21st Sep 2010

Travel to work in Australian capital cities, 1976-2006: an analysis of census data

21st Sep 2010

Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center - case studies

21st Sep 2010

In communities across the world, there is a growing need and responsibility to provide options that give people the opportunity to bike—to bike more often, to bike to more places, and to feel safe while doing so. The benefits of riding a bicycle-whether for utilitarian or recreational purposes—can be expressed in terms of improved environmental and personal health, reduced traffic congestion, enhanced quality of life, economic rewards, as well as others. This section provides an overview on why it is important to bike and what we can do to make it easier to bike more often.

Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

21st Sep 2010

Bus-Bike Interaction with the Road Network

21st Sep 2010